Hidden Functionality

Opis

The product contains functionality that is not documented, not part of the specification, and not accessible through an interface or command sequence that is obvious to the product's users or administrators.

Hidden functionality can take many forms, such as intentionally malicious code, "Easter Eggs" that contain extraneous functionality such as games, developer-friendly shortcuts that reduce maintenance or support costs such as hard-coded accounts, etc. From a security perspective, even when the functionality is not intentionally malicious or damaging, it can increase the product's attack surface and expose additional weaknesses beyond what is already exposed by the intended functionality. Even if it is not easily accessible, the hidden functionality could be useful for attacks that modify the control flow of the application.

Skutki

• Other, Integrity

  Varies by Context; Alter Execution Logic

Zapobieganie

• Installation

  Always verify the integrity of the product that is being installed.

Przykłady podatności

• CVE-2022-31260 Chain: a digital asset management program has an undisclosed backdoor in the legacy version of a PHP script (CWE-912) that could allow an unauthenticated user to export metadata (CWE-306)
• CVE-2022-3203 A wireless access point manual specifies that the only method of configuration is via web interface (CWE-1059), but there is an undisclosed telnet server that was activated by default (CWE-912).

Słabość nadrzędna

• CWE-684 Incorrect Provision of Specified Functionality

Słabości podrzędne

• CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code
• CWE-1242 Inclusion of Undocumented Features or Chicken Bits

Kiedy powstaje

• Architecture and Design
• Implementation

Dotyczy

Not Language-Specific, Not Technology-Specific, ICS/OT